An honest answer
Am I Enabling or Am I Helping?
By Joshua Blair, founder of Haven. He was the one in addiction, seventeen years sober.Published · Updated
Am I enabling or am I helping? People throw the word enabling around like the answer is obvious. From where I was sitting, it was never obvious at all.
This is lived experience from one recovery, not medical advice.
I was the one being helped, and I was the one being enabled, often in the same afternoon by the same person. Seventeen years sober now, so let me try to draw the line from the inside.
The line, as best I can draw it
Helping supports the person. Enabling supports the addiction.
That sounds neat, and it is not, because from the outside the two look identical. The same twenty dollars. The same ride. The same phone call. What separates them is what the thing keeps alive.
If it made the using easier or cheaper or safer to continue, it fed the addiction. If it made me more able to get through a day without it, it fed me.
Why it is so hard to tell in the moment
Because you are not running a test. You are getting a call at eleven at night and you have about four seconds.
And because the addiction is good at sounding like the person. That is not a figure of speech. When I called my family needing something, I meant it, and it was also the addiction talking, and I could not have told you where one ended and the other started. So how were they supposed to?
Anyone who acts like this is easy to spot has never had to take the call themselves.
Signs you might be enabling
From my side of it, these were the things that kept my using cheaper and easier. Not a checklist, and not a verdict on anyone who recognises themselves in it.
- Paying for things the addiction would otherwise have had to pay for, so the money I did have stayed free for using.
- Covering for me: the call to the boss, the story to the relatives, the quiet bill.
- Softening every consequence before it landed.
If you see yourself in that list, you are not a bad parent or partner. You are someone who loved a person through a disease with no instructions. Here is what the money part looked like from my end.
The word gets used as a weapon
I want to say this plainly. People use enabling to blame families for a disease they did not cause and cannot cure.
It gets said to a mother who is doing the best anyone could do without a map. And the people quickest to reach for the word are rarely the ones offering to sit up with her at eleven at night while she decides.
If someone uses it on you, you are allowed to ask what they would have done instead. You are also allowed to notice if they do not have an answer.
What actually changed things around me
My family stopped paying for it. The money went, the covering went, and I felt every bit of it.
But they stayed reachable. They did not disappear, and they did not stop taking care of themselves either, which mattered more than anyone understood at the time. When I finally went looking for help, there were still people standing.
That is the version I lived. It is not a formula, and I am not going to pretend the same combination guarantees anything.
This one is yours to call
I am not going to tell you whether to make the payment or answer the phone tonight. I do not know your person, your house, or what you can live with. That call is yours, and it always was.
What I can tell you is that being unsure does not make you an enabler. It makes you someone doing something genuinely hard with no instructions. If you do decide to draw a line, here is what one felt like from my side.
If things are heavy right now
In the US, SAMHSA's free helpline is 1-800-662-4357, open 24/7. In Canada, 211 connects you with addiction services in your province. If you or someone you love is in crisis, call or text 988, any time. It works in the US and Canada.
Why Haven exists
Nobody was helping the people around me work any of this out. Haven is what I am building for them, and for you. It opens soon, and the waitlist is at joinprojecthaven.com.
Questions people ask
What is enabling in addiction?
Anything that makes the using easier, cheaper or safer to continue. That is the whole definition I'd stand behind. It is about what the thing feeds, not about what the thing is.
What is the difference between enabling and supporting?
Supporting feeds the person: food, a roof, a ride to an appointment, a phone call that says I love you. Enabling feeds the addiction: cash with no floor under it, a cover story, a consequence quietly removed. The same act can be either on different nights, which is why nobody outside your house gets to grade it.
How do I stop enabling without abandoning them?
My family did it by stopping the money and staying findable, at the same time. Those are the two halves. Drop the second and it becomes abandonment. Drop the first and the addiction stays funded. How to help an addict who doesn't want help is the longer version.